Hello ,everyone and welcome back to my blog, so i just bought a copy of The Annotated African American folktales by Henry Louis Gates JR. and Maria Tartar because it’s easier to just do citations and give credit to the authors and also
because. African folklore holds a special place in my heart due to the fact that my first grade teacher Mrs Booker read them to my class during African American History month, we also had a lot of folklore based assemblies where audience participation was encouraged. So it is something I associate with my childhood.
There’s just something kind of fascinating about listening to stories that are over a thousand years old and come from the other side of the continent and i can’t help but think about how these stories came over to America in the mouths of people who were dragged from their homes chained in a cargo hold, torn from their from families and given absolutely terrible treatment for years and years and years and they managed to keep these stories which were still bits of their culture alive and pass them on and be inspired by them.
Honestly it’s why i love folktales in general because i see it as these little bits of History that have survived the ages and i think we get at least a tiny reflection of the people the stories come from but you also get these Fantastical elements that are just the imagination going wild and not giving a damn about reality. So it’s really the best of both worlds an exploration of a rich culture history combined with Fantasy.
And i’ve rambled enough so let’s get to it the story i’m going to be commenting on is an Anansi Story and sense it’s about stories it makes sense to start off with this one.
So Anansi goes to the Sky God named Nyankopon with the intention of buying his stories. So naturally he asks for the price and the Sky God replies “ They cannot be bought for anything except Onini the Python, Osebo the Leopard, Mmoatia the Fairy and Mmoboro the Hornets’ ‘ (Tartar,Gates). Hey people collect buttons why cann’t Sky Gods collect strange creatures?
Then Anansi not only agrees but offers to throw in his own mother to sweeten the deal. Which suggests that both the Sky and Anansi see value in Anansi’s mother whether it’s because of who she is, or if it’s because she’s an older woman. Anansi stories are traced back to Ghana and the culture places great reverence for elderly people, as they were often the ones who kept the culture alive, but this is just a guess and it could just be another example of how Anansi really kind of sucks as a person. Anyway Anansi goes home and it’s like yeah i’m exchanging you for the sky gods stories to his mom and he asks his wife Aso “ What is to be done that we may capture Onini the python?” At this point i’m guessing Anansi’s family is used to his bs and think he’ll trick the Sky God to get his mom back when he realizes there’s no one to cook for him.
So, Anansi follows his wifes suggestion to cut off a palm tree branch and some string creepers. I looked them up on google and it appears to be some soft leafy plant.
So Anansi goes to the stream and fakes an argument with his wife until pythron shows up. Anansi says “ It’s my wife Arso, who is arguing with me and telling me that this palm branch is longer than you are, and I say she is a liar.” (tarter, gates) so Onini the python suggests Anansi bring the palm branch over and measure him which he does but then he ties Onini up with the rope creeper and then gloats about how he’s completed his first ever kidnapping yay! So anansi takes him to the Sky God.
Then his wife helps him come up with a plan to trap the hornets he pours water on their nest gets himself wet and tells the hornets its raining but don’t worry they can hide in his gourd. The hornets do so and Anansi gloats again and takes them to the Sky God. You’d think with Anansi’s reputation the other creatures would learn not to trust him.
Anyway he digs a hole for the leopard who falls in and Anansi gaslights him by convincing him he was drunk offers to pull him out as long as he agrees not to chase Anansi’s kids or him. So the leopard agrees and Anansi puts out poles for him to climb on and and smacks him in the head with a knife, then pulls him out of the pit while. Don Anansi finishes his second kidnapping and gloats some more. Then sets about trapping the fairy so makes what is called “Akua’s child” this refers to a Fertility doll that women carried around it hopes to conceive a child. https://blogs.missouristate.edu/arthistory/akuama-and-akuaba-influenced-art-researched-by-sarah-teel-and-nicole-manhart/
The origin of this comes from the Akan people, a subset of people from Ghana. It seems to be there as a cultural reference more than anything.
Anyway, Anansi smears sticky stuff on the dolls body then he puts mashed yams in the dolls hand and attaches a string to her. Then he puts the doll at the foot of the odum tree where the fairies like to play. So a fairy shows up and says “ Akua may i eat a little of this mash?” Anansi who’s hiding pulls the string attached to the doll to make it nod. So the fairy is like her sisters “ She says i may eat some” so her sisters are basically like well just do it then. So the fairy does and then she thanks the doll and it doesn’t respond. So she complains to her sisters and they like “ Slap her crying place” which i assume means the face but knowing how kids are spanked i can’t help but wonder if the fairy’s hand is glued to the doll’s buttocks.
So, the fairy being an indecisive little twit appeals to her sisters for the answers again. So their like give her another slap and she does and gets her other hand stuck and then becuse everyone in this story except Anansi and his family are dumb. She asks her sisters again. So they tell her to push the doll with her stomach because either they are not that bright or they think this is hilarious. So Anansi shows up ties the fairy up and gloats about taking her to the sky god. I guess her sisters either fled or just waved to her as she was flung over Anansi’s shoulder.
Then Anansi goes home and gets his mother and gives her and the fairy to the Sky God so he summons the other gods and is like yes Anansi has completed his payment. “ Sing his praise” because when someone hands you money for goods and services in this universe you apparently start talking about how great they are. That must make trading very interesting to say the least, guy ( Do you have the spices’ ‘ Merchant – Have you read the five stanzas talking about my greatness? Guy- i’m going to start with that enormous regal nose of yours). So after Anansi’s ego swells up some more the Sky God declares all stories are now Spider Stories aka belong to Anansi.
Honestly, I’ve read this one a few times and it’s a lot of fun. It’s one of those stories where you notice something each time that you overlooked in your last reading. And there is a lot of personality from Anansi’s sly arrogance, to the fairy’s inability to make a decision on her own. You do get a sense of what makes these characters tick. Also the cultural references do give a bit of a peek into the fabric of the culture.
One thing I’ve always enjoyed about older stories is their tendency to encourage problem solving verses just punching or slicing open every obstacle. When the Leopard and Python are put in situations where their main advantages are size and strength are useless they are unable to adapt. Even the fairy just intends to just hit the doll until it lets her go. None of them stop and think because they are not used to having to. Anansi isn’t the strongest but he is the smartest not only relying on his own intelligence, but also accepting input from his wife to improve said plans. Anansi is a huge jerk but he does use his brain a lot.
So that concludes this weeks blog topic, though, i’m kinda tempted to do a two month Anansi special with a couple more Anansi snark pieces and one big essay based on the Tv show American Gods. This would cover Anansi being adapted into the modern day era and dive deeply into some of the folklore history. Another part of me wants to do commentary/ talk about other African folktales and their style of telling based on the culture because their is a lot to unpack there.
So i’ll leave it up to you guys Anansi, or other African folktales please vote in the comment section.
And speaking of African folklore
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Maria, Tartar and Louis Gates. The Annotated African American Folktales. Liveright, 11/14/2017